Albanian

Latin, Elbasan, and Vithkuqi Scripts

Albanian alphabets
Latin Elbasan Vithkuqi
a ๐”€ ๐–—
(ฦ€) ๐–˜
b ๐” ๐–™
c ๐”‚ ๐–š
รง ๐”ƒ ๐–›
d ๐”„ ๐–œ
(nd) ๐”…
dh ๐”† ๐–
e ๐”‡ ๐–ž
รซ ๐”ˆ ๐–Ÿ
f ๐”‰ ๐– 
g ๐”Š ๐–ก
gj ๐”‹ (๐–ก๐–ฆ)
(ฮณ) ๐”ฅ
(ฮณ) ๐”ฆ
h ๐”Œ ๐–ฃ
(ฤง) ๐–ค
i ๐” ๐–ฅ
(ฤฉ) ๐–ฆ
j ๐”Ž ๐–ง
k ๐” ๐–จ
(ฯ‡) ๐”ง
l ๐” ๐–ฉ
ll ๐”‘ ๐–ช
m ๐”’ ๐–ซ
n ๐”“ ๐–ฌ
(n) ๐””
nj ๐”• ๐–ญ
o ๐”– ๐–ฎ
p ๐”— ๐–ฏ
q ๐”˜ ๐–ฐ
r ๐”™ ๐–ฑ
rr ๐”š
s ๐”› ๐–ณ
sh ๐”œ ๐–ด
t ๐” ๐–ต
th ๐”ž ๐–ถ
u ๐”Ÿ ๐–ท
v ๐”  ๐–ธ
x ๐”ก ๐–น
xh (๐”ƒ) (๐–›)
y ๐”ข ๐–ป
z ๐”ฃ ๐–ผ
zh ๐”ค (๐–ด๐–ผ)

References

  1. Unicode 15.0 Character Code Charts. 2022, unicode.org.
    1. Elbasan. unicode.org.
    2. Vithkuqi. unicode.org.
  2. WG2 Document Registry, Unicodeยฎ Technical Committee Document Registry, unicode.org, unicode.org.
    1. Anderson, Deborah; Glavy, Jason. Old Albanian Scripts. 30 September 2009, L2/09-328, unicode.org.
    2. Everson, Michael; Elsie, Robert. Preliminary proposal for encoding the Elbasan script in the SMP of the UCS. 23 June 2010, N3856, L2/10-216, unicode.org, unicode.org.
    3. Everson, Michael; Elsie, Robert. Proposal for encoding the Elbasan script in the SMP of the UCS. 3 February 2011, N3985, L2/11-050, unicode.org, unicode.org.
    4. Everson, Michael. Preliminary proposal for encoding the Vithkuqi script in the SMP of the UCS. 8 September 2017, N4854, L2/17-316, unicode.org, unicode.org.
    5. Everson, Michael. Proposal for encoding the Vithkuqi script in the SMP of the UCS. 8 July 2020, N5138, L2/20-187, unicode.org, unicode.org.
    6. Everson, Michael. Proposal for encoding the Todhri script in the SMP of the UCS. 10 July 2020, N5139, L2/20-188, unicode.org, unicode.org.
    7. Everson, Michael. Proposal for encoding the Vithkuqi script in the SMP of the UCS. 7 December 2020, N5138R2, L2/20-187R2, unicode.org, unicode.org.
    8. Everson, Michael. Proposal for encoding the Todhri script in the SMP of the UCS. 31 December 2020, N5139R2, L2/20-188R2, unicode.org, unicode.org.
  3. The Unicodeยฎ Standard: Version 15.0 โ€“ Core Specification. September 2022, unicode.org.
    1. Elbasan. p. 358, unicode.org.
    2. Vithkuqi. p. 360, unicode.org.
  4. Skendi, Stavro. The History of the Albanian Alphabet: A Case of Complex Cultural and Political Development. Sรผdost-Forschungen, Volume 19, 1960, pp. 263โ€“284, suedost-forschungen.de.
  5. Skendi, Stavro. The Albanian National Awakening. Princeton University Press, 1967.
  6. Elsie, Robert. Albanian literature in Greek script. The eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Orthodox tradition in Albanian writing. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, Volume 15, 1991, pp. 20โ€“35, elsie.de, doi.org.
  7. Elsie, Robert. Albanian literature in the moslem tradition. Eighteenth and early nineteenth century Albanian writing in Arabic script. Oriens, Volume 33, 1992, pp. 287โ€“306, elsie.de, doi.org.
  8. Elsie, Robert. The Elbasan Gospel Manuscript (Anonimi i Elbasanit), 1761, and the Struggle for an Original Albanian Alphabet. Sรผdost-Forschungen, Volume 54, 1995, pp. 105โ€“159, elsie.de, suedost-forschungen.de.
  9. Trix, Frances. Alphabet conflict in the Balkans: Albanian and the Congress of Monastir. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, Issue 128, 1997, pp. 1โ€“23, doi.org.
  10. Trix, Frances. The Stamboul Alphabet of Shemseddin Sami Bey: Precursor to Turkish Script Reform. International Journal of Middle East Studies, Volume 31, Issue 2, 1999, pp. 255โ€“272, doi.org.
  11. Noto Fonts, Google, github.com.
    1. Noto Elbasan. github.com.
    2. Noto Vithkuqi. github.com.
  12. ScriptSource, SIL International, scriptsource.org.
    1. Elbasan [Elba]. scriptsource.org.
    2. Vithkuqi [Vith]. scriptsource.org.